Authorised Biography of James Bond: Humanizing a Secret Agent

After writing the much successful biography of Ian Fleming, his long time secretary John Pearson stumbled on an old photograph and found out James Bond is a real secret agent, presumably in retirement due to work related trauma. Pearson was recruited by MI6 when they found out their well kept secret is out. They authorised him to write a biography of James Bond and send him to Bermuda were Bond was living. Pearson met Bond, who is fifty and quite healthy but a bit worn out due to pressure. Bond recounted his troubled childhood, tragic death of his parents, his education, days in military service and his eventual transformation to the ruthless, cool secret agent whom we are all familiar with. When the Russian secret organisation Smersh wanted to eliminate him and became almost successful , his mentor Ian Fleming, with the consent of his boss M., plans to write fictional novels about his adventures and confuse the Russians. The plan is more successful than they ever thought it would be, making James Bond an icon for generations. Based on his numerous interviews with Bond over several lunches, dinners and gallons of Bourbon, Pearson wrote James Bond: An Authorised Biography in 1973.

This is the basic plot of the novel James Bond: An Authorised Biography by John Pearson. I had watched most of the Bond movies, but read only very few Bond novels- From Russia With Love and Diamonds are Forever by Ian Fleming and For Special Services by John Gardener. I found them a bit shallow for my liking and anyway after reading John le Carre there was no point in reading James Bond any more. But biography of Bond had a different appeal. Because he was always so impersonal while on his missions and as all his novels and movies invariably happens during his missions, I felt it will be a great opportunity to get a peek into his mind.

The book is quite interesting in many levels. The prose, narration and characterization is far superior than Ian Fleming's novels. Even if you have not read any James Bond novels before this novel can be read and enjoyed. The back stories of other characters is convincing, but the master stroke is the entry of Ian Fleming as a major character. The book mentions most of the plots of Fleming. Some of the more improbable novels like Moonraker are told to be a trick by Fleming to further confuse Russians and make them believe Bond a man of fiction. To add to the credit of author, the humanizing of Bond in no way takes away the aura from him. It makes him more endearing to readers.

Searching Karla: Realistic Espionage Novels..

George Smiley is no James Bond. The only common link between them is that both of them work for British secret service. Ian Fleming’s Bond is a ruthless, handsome and stylish super spy who globe trots, conducting missions for Her Majesty using highly advanced gadgets, splitting his leisure time between wine and women. The highly glamorous portrayal of Bond is no where similar to reality. John le Carre’s character George Smiley is an aged, overweight man, in thick spectacles and ‘dresses like a Bookie’. He is much unpopular with women folk unlike Bond. Rather Mrs. George Smiley is the one who is luckier with her men.

If we take the novels, Ian Fleming’s Bond novels being the most successful in espionage genre, we can find that they stand in extremes. Bond novels are largely escapist, have frantic pacing, happen in exotic locales and are glamorous to say the least. But the novels featuring George Smiley are more detailed needing careful reading and are more intellectual. Most of the action happens in offices, safe houses and such beurocratic settings. The heavy spy jargon gives it a realistic touch. Another difference lies in the importance given in psychological duels between characters. While in Bond novels the division of good and evil is a straight line, here it is more ambiguous. All principal characters have their own inner demons to fight with and all their actions in the outside world are just manifestations of these fights. Among them George Smiley stands tall because, though flawed, he still has some goodness left in him.

Movie poster

George Smiley appears in eight of le Carre novels, in minor and major roles. Three of the recent novels, written after 1970, are published in an omnibus edition titled The Quest for Karla. The main reason I got hold of the book was the glowing reviews for the film adaptation of the first novel, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy. All reviewers praised the movie unanimously and after reading the synopsis of it I was sure this one is  better read than seen. Thus I sat with three of the most interesting novels, exhausting nevertheless, that I read in recent times.

The title Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy is derived from a nursery song. It is suspected that there is a mole in the high ranks of British Secret Agency, Circus and George Smiley is called from forced retirement to unearth the mole as he is the only one above suspicion, thanks to his ousting. The primary suspects are the top four brasses of Circus, who reached there by ousting Control Smiley’s ex boss. Now without the knowledge of any of the suspects Smiley has to find out the mole, codenamed Gerald. Karla is the Russian agent suspected in installing Gerald.  Karla is a presence all through the trilogy coming out only in the climax of the last novel.

The second novel The Honorable Schoolboy happens just after Smiley finds out who is Gerald. (So I would advise any reader intending to read these novels, not to read this before the former novel as the suspense is revealed.) Smiley is the new in charge of Circus and in order to get a trail on Karla he tries to find out all those cases suppressed by Gerald. This leads his team to Vientine, Laos, to a trail of money paid from Russia. Smiley sends Jerry Westerby, nicknamed The Honorable Schoolboy to Hong Kong for the investigation. The novel narrates how they thwart the plan of Karla to extract a mole from Communist China and save the face of Circus. Jerry Westerby is a character that comes probably nearest to James Bond. The reader sympathizes with him when he almost sabotages the operation by mixing his personal interest in it.  

In Smiley’s People, Smiley is again called out of retirement to sweep the murder of a double agent beneath the cot. Instead of doing what was told to him Smiley looks deep into the matter, suspecting Karla’s hand. He finds for the first time a weakness in his opponent and taking full advantage, goes into offensive, employing Karla’s own methods to get the breakthrough.

If we watch closely we can see that the relation between Karla and Smiley reversing in the trilogy. In Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, Karla is captured in a jail in Delhi and Smiley tries to bring him over to his side. Karla like a stone wall ignores him. Smiley had a framed picture of Karla in his office and many times his colleagues look into his obsession with Karla as a weakness in him. Many like Connie Sachs, proclaim they are similar men, the very thought Smiley revolts against. But by the end of third novel Smiley finds that they are similar.